50 30 20 Budget Rule ek saadharan aur most effective money management tareeka hai jiska uddeshya aapki maasik income ka financial planning and analysis
karna hai.
सैलरी का कितना प्रतिशत निवेश करना चाहिए?
सैलरी से इन्वेस्टमेंट प्लान कैसे करें?
सबसे बढ़िया इन्वेस्टमेंट क्या है?
Is 50 30 20 rule ke anusaar, aapki kul income matab सैलरी कैसे खर्च करें teen mukhya shreniyon mein vibhaajit kiya jaata hai:
1) Aavashyak kharch,
2) Ichchhaayein,
3) Bachaat/ren
chukane.
Yeh tareeka aapko money
management mein madad karta hai aur aapke kharchon par niyantran rakhne mein
sahayak hota hai.
Is lekh mein, hum is
budget rule ko vistaar se samjhenge aur iske karyanvayan ke udaharan pradaan
karenge.
50/30/20 Budget Rule Ki explanation / 50/30/20 नियम क्या है?
1. 50% Aavashyak Kharch
Aavashyak kharch ve kharch hain jo jeevan ki
buniyadi zarooraton ko poora karte hain. In kharchon ko sthir aur niyamit
samjha jaata hai. Inhe niptaaye bina jeevan ki buniyadi zarooratein poori nahi
ho sakti. Ismein shamil hote hain:
Kiraya ya Grih Rin Ki
Kisten : Yeh kharch vo hai jo aap apne
ghar ke liye har mahine chukate hain. Yeh sabse mahatvapurn aur aavashyak
kharch hota hai.
Upayogita Bill : Ismein bijli, paani, gas, aur internet
jaise bill shamil hain. Yeh aapki rozmarra ki zindagi ke liye zaroori hain.
Bhojan : Dainik bhojan ke liye kharch kiya gaya
paisa bhi is shreni mein aata hai. Ismein aap ghar par khana pakane ke liye aur
baahar khane ke kharch ko shamil kar sakte hain.
Parivahan : Yadi aap apni naukri ya anya gatividhiyon
ke liye yatra karte hain, to iske liye kharch jaise petrol, sarvajanik
parivahan, ya vaahan ki rakhrakhav ki lagat bhi shamil hoti hai.
Chikitsa Kharch : Yeh kharch aapki swasthya dekhbhal ke liye
hota hai, jaise doctor ki fees, dawaaiyaan, aur beema premium.
2. 30% Ichchhaayein
Ichchhaayein
ve kharch hain jo aapki jeevan
shaili ko behtar banate hain lekin aavashyak nahi hote. Yeh kharch aapki khushi
aur aaram ke liye hote hain, na ki jeevan ki buniyadi zarooraton ko poora karne
ke liye. Ismein shamil hote hain:
Dining Out : Baahar khana khana, restaurant mein jana,
ya cafe mein samay bitana is shreni mein aata hai.
Manoranjan : Cinema dekhne, sangeet samaroh mein jaane,
ya anya sanskritik gatividhiyon par kharch karna ichchhaayein hoti hain.
Chhuttiyaan : Yatra aur chhuttiyon par kharch karna bhi
ichchhaayein mein aata hai. Ismein hotel, havaai yatra, aur anya yatra
sambandhit kharch shamil hote hain.
Fashion Aur Vyaktigat
Vastr : Naye kapde, joote, aur anya
fashion items par kharch karna bhi ichchhaayein mein shamil hota hai.
3. 20% Bachaat Aur Rin Chukane
Bachaat Aur Rin Chukana us paise
ka upyog hai jise aap bhavishya ke liye surakshit karna chahte hain aur apni
maujooda rinon ko chukana chahte hain. Yeh aapki vittiya sthirata aur bhavishya
ki suraksha ke liye mahatvapurn hai. Ismein shamil hote hain:
Bachaat Khate Mein
Jama : Aapki maasik aay ka ek hissa aap
apni bachaat khate mein daal sakte hain taaki bhavishya mein aapko aarthik
sahayata mil sake.
Nivesh : Mutual fund, stocks, ya real estate mein
nivesh karna bhi bachaat ka hissa hota hai. Yeh aapki dhan-sampatti badhane
mein madad karta hai.
Rin Ki Kisten : Yadi aapke paas koi vyaktigat rin, grih
rin, ya vaahan rin hai, to uski maasik kisten bhi is shreni mein aati hain.
50/30/20 Budget Rule Ke Laabh / 50-30-20 नियम का उपयोग कैसे करें?
1. Saadharan Aur Lagu Karne Mein Aasan : Yeh budget rule saral hai aur ise aasani se
lagu kiya ja sakta hai. Iski spashtata aur vibhaajan ki vidhi se aap apne
kharchon ko aasanise track kar sakte hain.
2. Vittiya Sthirata : Aavashyak kharchon ke liye 50% budget
sunishchit karta hai ki aapki buniyadi zarooratein poori ho rahi hain.
Ichchhaayein ke liye 30% kharch se jeevan ki gunwatta bhi bani rahti hai, aur
20% bachaat aur rin chukane se vittiya sthirata aur bhavishya ke liye suraksha
milti hai.
3. Lachila
: Yeh niyam vyaktigat vittiya sthiti ke anusaar samayojit kiya ja sakta
hai. Yadi aapki aay badh jaati hai, to aap ichchhaayein aur bachaat ke hissa ko
badha sakte hain, aur yadi aapki aay ghatti hai, to aap aavashyak kharch aur
ichchhaayein ke hissa ko samayojit kar sakte hain.
4. Aarthik Shiksha : Is niyam ko apnane se aap aarthik roop se
jagruk hote hain aur apne kharchon aur bachaat ki aadaton ko behtar tareeke se
samajh sakte hain. Yeh aapki vittiya yojana mein anushasan banaye rakhne mein
madad karta hai.
Example से समझते हैं नियम को
Example 1: Saamanya
Parivaar
Maan lijiye, ek
parivaar ki maasik aay ya income ₹60,000/-
hai. Is parivaar ke liye 50/30/20 budget rule ko lagu karte hain:
50% Aavashyak Kharch : ₹30,000
Kiraya: ₹8,000
Upayogita Bill: ₹4,000
Bhojan: ₹12,000
Parivahan: ₹4,000
Chikitsa Aur Anya
Aavashyak Kharch: ₹2,000
30% Ichchhaayein : ₹18,00
Dining Out: ₹4,000
Manoranjan: ₹3,000
Chhuttiyon Ke Liye: ₹5,000
Fashion Aur Vyaktigat Vastr: ₹6,000
20% Bachaat Aur Rin Chukane : ₹12,000
Bachaat Khate Mein Jama: ₹6,000
Nivesh: ₹4,000
Rin Ki Kisten: ₹2,000
Example
2: Ekak Vyakti
Ek vyakti ki
maasik aay ₹40,000 hai. Is vyakti ke liye
50/30/20 budget rule ko lagu karte hain:
50% Aavashyak Kharch : ₹20,000
Kiraya: ₹5,000
Upayogita Bill: ₹2,500
Bhojan: ₹8,000
Parivahan: ₹2,500
Chikitsa Aur Anya
Aavashyak Kharch: ₹2,000
30% Ichchhaayein : ₹12,000
Dining Out: ₹2,500
Manoranjan: ₹2,000
Chhuttiyon Ke Liye: ₹3,000
Fashion Aur Vyaktigat
Vastr: ₹4,500
20% Bachaat Aur Rin
Chukane : ₹8,000
Bachaat Khate Mein
Jama: ₹4,000
Nivesh: ₹2,500
Rin Ki Kisten: ₹1,500
Budget Rule Ko Lagu Karne Ke Sujhav
1. Income Aur Kharchon Ka Track Rakhen : Apne sabhi kharchon ko track karen aur
maasik income ke saath tulna karen. Yeh aap ko budget ke anusaar kharch karne
mein madad karega.
2. Budget Ka Palan Karen : Apne nirdharit budget ka palan karen aur
samay-samay par iski samiksha karen. Agar aapki aay ya kharchon mein badlaav
hota hai, to budget ko tadanusaar samayojit karen.
3. Uddeshya Nirdharit Karen : Apni bachaat aur nivesh ke liye lakshya
nirdharit karen. Isse aapko spashtata milegi ki aap kitni bachaat ya nivesh
karna chahte hain.
4. Vittiya Shiksha Mein Nivesh Karen : Vittiya prabandhan par adhyayan karen aur
apni vittiya sthiti ko behtar banane ke liye shiksha mein nivesh karen.
Conclusion
50/30/20 Budget Rule ek most effective aur
saral tareeka hai jo aapko aapki income ka sahi tareeke se manage karne mein
madad karta hai. Yeh niyam aavashyak kharchon, ichchhaayein, aur bachaat/ren
chukane ke beech santulan banaye rakhta hai, jisse aap apni vittiya sthiti ko
sthir aur surakshit rakh sakte hain. Is budget ko apnaakar aap apne kharchon
par niyantran rakh sakte hain aur apne vittiya lakshyon ki disha mein aage badh
sakte hain.
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