Share market me share kaise kharide ye ek mahatvapurn aur samajhdari se bhara hua kadam hai. Agar aap naye niveshak hain ya pehle se anubhav rakhte hain, toh yeh prakriya aapko asaan aur prabhavit tarike se samajhni hogi.
Is lekh mein, hum aapko share kharidne aur nivesh karne ke sabhi pehluon jese stock market me share kaise kharide/ company ke share kaise kharide jaate hain/ kon se share kharide/ kaun ai company ka share kharidna chahiye etc. ko vistaar se samjhayenge, taaki aap ek sashakt aur soochit niveshak ban saken.
1. Share market kya hai:
Share Bazaar ek aisa manch hai jahan companies apni hissedari ko janata ke liye uplabdh karati hain aur niveshak un hissedariyon ko kharid sakte hain. Ismein do mukhya prakaar ke bazaar hote hain:
Prathmik Bazaar : Jahan companies pehli baar apne share jari karti hain, jise aam taur par IPO (Initial Public Offering) kaha jata hai.
Madhyamik Bazaar : Jahan pehle se jari kiye gaye shareon ki kharid aur bech hoti hai. Yeh bazaar shareon ki liquidity pradan karta hai aur niveshakon ko apne nivesh ko aasanise cash mein badalne ka avsar deta hai.
2. Share market mein kaun sa share Kharide iske liye Avashyak Samagri
a. Demat Account:
Share kharidne ke liye ek demat (demonetized) account hona avashyak hai. Yeh ek electronic account hai, jismein aapke shares surakshit rehte hain. Isse kholne ke liye aap kisi bhi pramukh broker ya bank se sampark kar sakte hain. Demat account ke madhyam se aap apne shareon ko digital roop mein rakh sakte hain, jisse share kharidne aur bechne ki prakriya aasan ho jati hai.
b. Trading Account:
Demat account ke sath-sath ek trading account ki bhi avashyakta hoti hai. Yeh account aapko shareon ki kharid aur bech karne ki suvidha pradan karta hai. Trading account kholne ke liye aapko broker se sampark karna hoga jo aapko trading platform pradan karega.
c. PAN Card Aur Aadhar Card:
Yeh dastavej aapki pehchaan ko pramanit karne ke liye avashyak hote hain aur inhe demat aur trading account kholne ke samay prastut karna padta hai.
3. Share Market me invest kaise kare in Hindi
a. Nivesh Ki Yojana Banayein:
Share bazaar mein nivesh karne se pehle ek systemic yojana banana zaroori hai. Is yojana mein nise diye gaye points par vichar karein:
Nivesh Ka Lakshya : Nivesh ka udheshya spasht karein - kya aap long-term growth ki talash mein hain ya short-term profit chahte hain?
Risk Profile : Aapke jokhim uthane ki kshamata kitni hai? Kya aap uchit jokhim mein nivesh karna pasand karenge ya kam jokhim wale vikalpon par dhyan denge? ap kitna risk le sakte hain? High-risk, high-reward shares mein nivesh karna aapke risk profile ke anuroop hona chahiye.
b. Research Aur Vishleshan Karein kaun sa share kharide aaj:
Company Ka Vishleshan : Kisi bhi company ke share kharidne se pehle uski vittiya sthiti, vyavsaay, prabandhan, aur bhavishya ki sambhavnayon ka vishleshan karein. Company ki vittiya sthiti ka aaklan karne ke liye uski balance sheet, profit aur loss statement, aur cash flow statement ki jaanch karein.
Market Trend : Bazaar ke vartaman trend aur aarthik paristhitiyon ka adhyayan karein. Yeh aapko yeh samajhne mein madad karega ki kaunse sector aur companies bhavishya mein behtar pradarshan kar sakti hain.
c. Nivesh Ke Liye Chayan Karein:
Stocks : Un companies ke shares mein nivesh karein jinka pradarshan achha hai aur jinki vikas ki sambhavnayein sakaratmak hain.
Mutual Funds : Yadi aap khud se research nahi karna chahte hain, to aap mutual funds mein nivesh kar sakte hain, jo vibhinn shares aur sectors mein nivesh karte hain.
ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) : Yeh bhi ek achha vikalp ho sakte hain, jo vibhinn stocks ko ek sath milakar ek portfolio banate hain.
d. Share Kharidna:
Online Trading : Apne trading account ke madhyam se online shares ki kharidari karein. Broker ki website par login karke aap aasanise share kharid sakte hain.
Order Dena : Ek baar jab aap share ko dhoondh lein, to aapko ek kharidne ka order dena hoga. Sunishchit karein ki aapke paas paryapt funds hain aur order ki sahi jankari bharain.
e. Nivesh Ki Nigrani Karein:
Share Ka Mulyankan : Samay-samay par apne nivesh ki nigrani karein aur yadi avashyak ho to apni nivesh ki rananeeti mein badlav karein.
Company Ki Sthiti : Company ke pradarshan aur aarthik sthiti par nazar rakhein. Kisi bhi mahatvapurn badlav ya ghatnaon ki jankari rakhein jo aapke nivesh ko prabhavit kar sakti hain.
f. Longterm Nivesh Ki Yojana:
Vividhta : Apne nivesh ko vibhinn sectors aur companies mein vividha banakar jokhim ko kam karein. Vividhta aapke portfolio ko adhik sthir aur surakshit banati hai.
Samay Ke Sath Punaravalokan : Niyamit antaral par apne nivesh ki samiksha karein aur agar avashyak ho to apne portfolio mein sudhar karein. Yeh sunishchit karega ki aapka nivesh lakshya aur yojana samay ke sath mail khati hain.
4. Jokhim Aur Savdhaniyan
a. Jokhim Prabandhan:
Atyadhik Jokhim Se Bachav : Apne nivesh ko puri tarah se ek hi share mein na daalein. Ek hi share ya sector mein atyadhik nivesh karna jokhimpoorN ho sakta hai.
Sabhi Jankari Praapt Karein : Kisi bhi nivesh se pehle poori jankari aur samaj prapt karein. Bazaar mein utar-chadhav hote rahte hain, isliye jokhim ko samajhna avashyak hai.
b. Bazaar Ki Pravritiyon Ka Palan Karein:
Media Aur News : Aarthik samacharon aur bazaar ki ghatnaon par dhyan dein. Isse aapko bazaar ki maujooda sthiti aur sambhavit badlavon ki jankari milegi.
Vishleshak Ki Rai : Vittiya vishleshak ki rai aur sujhavon par bhi dhyan dein. Yeh visheshagya bazaar ke baare mein gehri jankari aur vishleshan pradan kar sakte hain.
5. Share Bazaar Mein Safal Hone Ke Liye Sujhav
Dhairya Rakhein : Share bazaar mein labh prapt karne ke liye samay lagta hai. Dhairya banaye rakhein aur jaldbazi mein nirnay na lein. Lambay samay ke nivesh se aksar behtar parinaam milte hain.
Aatma Shiksha : Share bazaar aur nivesh se sambandhit adhik se adhik jankari prapt karein. Aatma shiksha se aap behtar nirnay le sakte hain.
Professional Salah Le : Yadi avashyak ho, to vittiya salahakar se salah lein. Peshawar salahakar aapke nivesh ki yojana ko akar dene aur jokhim ko prabandhit karne mein madad kar sakte hain.
6. Conclusion
Share bazaar mein nivesh ek labhkari avasar ho sakta hai, lekin iske liye sahi jankari aur samaj ki avashyakta hoti hai. Share market me share kaise kharide iske liye Sahi yojana, research, aur niyamit nigrani ke saath app ko nivesh karna hoga tobhi aap ek safal niveshak ban sakte hain.
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