Why Do People Sell Stocks When Market Goes Down?

August 26, 2024

Why do people sell stocks when market goes down? Why can't they hold it or buy when market is down?

Bazar mein girawat ke dauran stocks bechne ki prakriya aur iske peechhe ke karanon ko vistaar se samajhne ke liye, humein pehle yeh samajhna hoga ki niveshak kyon aur kaise bazar ki utaar-chadhaav ko pratikriya dete hain. Jab bazar girta hai, to stocks bechne aur na kharidne ke kai manovaigyanik, aarthik, aur rananitik karan ho sakte hain. Is vistaar se vishleshan mein hum in karanon ko vibhinn pehluon se samjhenge.

1. Psychological Factors

Dar aur Chinta (Fear and Anxiety)

Jab bazar mein girawat hoti hai, to adhikansh niveshak dar aur chinta mehsoos karte hain ki unka nivesh aur bhi gir sakta hai. Yeh dar aam taur par tab aur badh jata hai jab bazar mein lagatar girawat hoti hai. Manovaigyanik drishtikon se, niveshak nuksan se bachne ke liye tezi se pratikriya dete hain. Ve maante hain ki agar ve jaldi se stocks bech dein, to ve apni poonji ko aur zyada nuksan se bachaa sakte hain.

Panic Selling

Manovaigyanik dabav ke karan niveshak 'panic selling' karte hain. Jab bazar ki girawat ki khabrein failti hain, to kai log ek hi samay mein bechne ka faisla lete hain, jisse sthiti aur bhi bigad jati hai. Yeh ek atma-nirbhar chakr ban jata hai, jisme log tezi se apne stocks bechte hain, jisse bazar mein aur girawat hoti hai.

2. Economic and Financial Factors

Loss Realization

Kai niveshak apni nivesh ki lagat ki tulna mein vartaman mein stocks ki keemat ko dekhte hain aur sochte hain ki unka nivesh ab ghaate mein hai. Aise mein ve apne loss ko 'realize' karne ke liye stocks bechne ka faisla lete hain. Yeh loss realization unhe turant nuksan se bachane ki koshish hoti hai.

Liquidity ki Zaroorat (Liquidity Needs)

Kuch niveshak ko achanak paisa ki zaroorat hoti hai. Jab bazar girta hai, to ve apne stocks bech kar cash nikal lete hain taaki ve turant zarooraton ko pura kar saken. Jaise ki medical emergency, aarthik kathinai ya anya vyaktigat zarooratein.

3. Market and Strategic Factors

Malikaan Drishtikon (Ownership Perspective)

Niveshak jo lambey samay ke liye nivesh karte hain, ve girawat ko avsar maan sakte hain, jabki jo traders hain, ve swing trading ya short-term profit ke liye stocks ko tezi se kharidte aur bechte hain. Girawat ke samay, short-term traders adhik sakriya hote hain aur ve apne nivesh ki keemat ko niyantrit karne ki koshish karte hain.

Vishleshan aur Trends (Analysis and Trends)

Niveshak aam taur par bazar ke trends aur analysis ko dekhte hain. Agar ve maante hain ki bazar mein aur girawat aayegi, to ve pehle se hi bechne ka faisla le lete hain taaki ve nuksan ko niyantrit kar saken. Isse bazar mein aur girawat aajati hai, jo unhe aur bhi chintit kar sakti hai.

4. Long-term Investors vs Short-term Traders

Lambi Avdhi ke Niveshak (Long-term Investors)

Lambi avdhi ke niveshak un avsaron ka fayda uthatay hain jab stocks saste hote hain. Ve maante hain ki bazar mein girawat ek asthayi sthiti hai aur ve apne nivesh ko lambey samay tak hold karte hain, ummeed karte hain ki bhavishya mein bazar ki sthiti sudharegi aur unke nivesh ki keemat badhegi.

Short-term Traders

Short-term traders aam taur par bazar ki chhoti-chhoti utaar-chadhaav se labh uthane ki koshish karte hain. Jab bazar girta hai, to ve aksar bechne ka faisla lete hain taaki ve nuksan se bach saken aur ek naye sthiti mein pravesh kar saken. Ve tezi se faisle lete hain aur lambi avdhi ke drishtikon ko nahi maante.

5. Market Sentiment and Perception

Samajik Prabhav (Social Influence)

Jab bazar mein girawat hoti hai, to media aur social media par nakaratmak khabrein aur raiyaan tezi se failti hain. Yeh nakaratmak dharana niveshak ke faislon ko prabhavit kar sakti hai, aur ve bhi apni poonji ko surakshit rakhne ke liye stocks bech sakte hain.

Bazar ki Bhavna (Market Sentiment)

Bazar ki bhavna bhi mahatvapurn hoti hai. Jab adhikansh niveshak bazar ke bhavishya ko nakaratmak drishtikon se dekhte hain, to ve bechne ki or jhukte hain. Ek baar jab bazar ki dharana nakaratmak ho jati hai, to niveshak ka atma-vishwas gir jata hai aur ve bechne ka faisla le lete hain.

6. Investor Strategies

Diversification

Niveshak apne portfolio ko diversify karne ki koshish karte hain taaki ek hi kshetra ya stock mein jyada nirbharata na ho. Jab ek kshetra mein girawat aati hai, to ve anya kshetron mein nivesh badhate hain aur girawat ke samay bechne ka faisla lete hain.

Stop-Loss Orders

Kai niveshak stop-loss orders set karte hain, jo ek nishchit muly par stock ko svachalit roop se bech dete hain jab woh us muly se neeche chala jata hai. Yeh unhe nuksan se bachane ka ek tarika hota hai. Jab bazar girta hai, to yeh stop-loss orders sakriya ho sakte hain aur niveshak ko khud se bechne ki zaroorat nahi padti.

7. Regulatory and Economic Events

Aarthik Reports aur Ghoshnaayein (Economic Reports and Announcements)

Aarthik reports aur ghoshnaayein, jaise GDP data, berozgaari dar, ya kendriya bank ki nitiyaan, bazar ko prabhavit kar sakti hain. Jab yeh reports nakaratmak hoti hain, to niveshak apne stocks bech sakte hain.

Niyamak Parivartan (Regulatory Changes)

Kabhi-kabhi sarkari ya niyamk parivartan bhi bazar ko prabhavit kar sakte hain. Jaise tax policy mein badlav ya naye niyam ki ghoshnaayein, jo niveshak ko bechne ki or prerit kar sakti hain.

8. Investor Experience and Preferences

Anubhav (Experience)

Anubhavi niveshak bazar ki girawat ko avsar ke roop mein dekh sakte hain, jabki naye niveshak anubhavheenata ke karan jaldi se bech sakte hain. Anubhavheenata aur kami ke karan ve girawat ke samay prabhavit ho sakte hain.

Prathmiktaayein (Preferences)

Har niveshak ki prathmiktaayein alag hoti hain. Kuch niveshak tvarit labh chahte hain, jabki anya dirghkalik labh par dhyan kendrit karte hain. Prathmiktaon ke aadhar par, niveshak apne faisle lete hain aur girawat ke samay kharidne ya bechne ka faisla karte hain.

Conclusion

Bazar mein girawat ke dauran stocks bechne ki prakriya kai jatil karanon par nirbhar karti hai. Yeh manovaigyanik, aarthik, rananitik, aur baahri karakon ka parinaam ho sakta hai.

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