Which of the following statements is not true about preferred stock ? Hindi me

August 26, 2024

Preferred stock ek vishesh prakaar ki shares hoti hai jo companies ko fund raise karne ke liye issue karti hain. Iska kuch khas features hain jo common stock se alag hain. Aaiye, preferred stock ke baare mein kuch ahem tathya jaanein aur dekhein kaun si statements inke bare mein sahi nahi hain.

Preferred Stock ke Features

1. Fixed Dividends : Preferred stockholders ko fixed dividends milte hain jo common stockholders ke tulna mein zyada stable hote hain. Ye dividends pre determined hote hain aur company ko unhe regular intervals par pay karna padta hai.

2. Priority Over Common Stock : Agar company ko dividend pay karna hai, to preferred stockholders ko pehle pay kiya jata hai. Yeh unhe common stockholders ke mukable mein ek financial safety net provide karta hai.

3. Preference in Liquidation : Company ke liquidation ya bankruptcy ke case mein, preferred stockholders ko common stockholders ke comparison mein pehle paise milte hain. Lekin, yeh debt holders ke comparison mein lower priority rakhta hai.

4. Convertibility : Kuch preferred stocks ko common stocks mein convert kiya ja sakta hai, lekin yeh feature sabhi preferred stocks mein nahi hota.

5. Callability : Kuch preferred stocks ko company call kar sakti hai, yaani ki company un stocks ko ek specified price par buy back kar sakti hai.

6. Non Voting Rights : Preferred stockholders ke paas generally voting rights nahi hote, yaani ki unhe company ke management decisions par vote dena ka adhikar nahi hota.

Statement Analysis

Yeh kuch common statements hain jo preferred stock ke baare mein sunne ko milte hain:

1. Preferred stockholders have voting rights.

2. Preferred stock dividends are fixed and must be paid before common stock dividends.

3. In liquidation, preferred stockholders get paid after debt holders but before common stockholders.

4. Preferred stock is convertible into common stock.

5. Preferred stock is callable by the issuing company.

Ab, in statements mein se kaunsa statement sahi nahi hai:

Statement 1 : Preferred stockholders ke paas generally voting rights nahi hote. Yeh statement galat hai kyunki preferred stockholders ko voting rights nahi milte.

Statement 2 : Yeh statement sahi hai. Preferred stock dividends fixed hote hain aur common stock dividends se pehle pay kiye jate hain.

Statement 3 : Yeh statement bhi sahi hai. Liquidation ke case mein, preferred stockholders ko debt holders ke baad aur common stockholders se pehle pay kiya jata hai.

Statement 4 : Yeh statement partially sahi hai. Sabhi preferred stocks convertible nahi hote. Kuch preferred stocks convert kiye ja sakte hain, lekin yeh sabhi par lagu nahi hota.

Statement 5 : Yeh statement sahi hai. Preferred stock ko call kiya ja sakta hai, jiska matlab hai company specified price par unhe buy back kar sakti hai.

Conclusion

In sabhi points ko dekhte hue, pehla statement — "Preferred stockholders have voting rights" — galat hai, kyunki preferred stockholders ke paas general voting rights nahi hote. Isliye, yeh statement preferred stock ke features ke context mein sahi nahi hai.

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